Your Complete Guide to Exploring the Best of Cusco
Cusco, a historic city in the Andes, is the heart of Peruvian culture and a must-visit for backpackers and holidaymakers. Its charming blend of ancient Inca heritage and colonial architecture offers a unique atmosphere. The city serves as a popular base for exploring the surrounding region, with easy access to hiking, local markets, and vibrant nightlife, making it an ideal stop for adventurous travellers.
When to visit
Temp
Apr – Oct
15 – 20°C
59 – 68°F
Cusco’s Top Attractions
Attraction Matrix
Search for attractions that you are interested in based on WindingTravel categories:
WindingTravel Category Examples
Nature & Outdoors: Hiking, National Parks, Beaches, Wildlife Viewing, Camping
Culture & History: Museums, Monuments, Historical Buildings, Cultural Tours, Art Galleries
Food & Drink: Local Cuisine, Food Tours, Markets, Wineries/Breweries, Street Food
Entertainment & Nightlife: Bars, Nightclubs, Live Music, Festivals, Comedy Clubs
Adventure Sports: Surfing, Skydiving, Rafting, Scuba Diving, Climbing
Relaxation & Wellness: Spas, Hot Springs, Yoga Retreats, Meditation Centres, Thermal Baths
Shopping & Markets: Souvenirs, Flea Markets, Shopping Districts, Boutique Shops, Craft Fairs
Unique Experiences: Workshops, Volunteering, Local Festivals, Artisan Crafts, Rooftop Bars
City Highlights: Iconic Landmarks, Famous Streets, Observation Decks, Architectural Tours, Scenic Views
Family-Friendly: Zoos, Aquariums, Theme Parks, Interactive Museums, Educational Centres
Country Highlights: Attractions that are on the WindingTravel Country page that most tourists wont want to miss!
Review further details of each attraction to find out more:
| Inca Trail | Trek the famous Inca Trail, a four-day hike leading to Machu Picchu. Experience stunning scenery, archaeological sites, and the thrill of walking the path of the Incas. |
| Salkantay Trek | Embark on the Salkantay Trek, a multi-day hiking adventure through diverse landscapes, including snow-capped peaks, lush jungles, and ancient ruins, leading to Machu Picchu. |
| Sacred Valley | Explore the Sacred Valley, dotted with Incan ruins, traditional villages, and vibrant markets. It’s a cultural and natural gem ideal for hiking, sightseeing, and immersing in local life. |
| Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca) | Hike to Rainbow Mountain, famous for its colourful stripes formed by mineral deposits. This trek offers spectacular views and a unique photo opportunity in the Andes. |
| Machu Picchu | Discover the breath-taking Incan citadel of Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore its ancient structures and enjoy stunning panoramic views of the Andes. |
| Maras Salt Ponds | Visit the Maras Salt Ponds, an impressive network of terraced salt evaporation ponds. Learn about traditional salt harvesting methods while enjoying unique landscape views. |
| Ollantaytambo | Explore the archaeological site of Ollantaytambo, an ancient Incan fortress with impressive terracing and ruins, as well as a charming village atmosphere. |
| Cusco Centre | Wander through Cusco’s historic centre, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring colonial architecture, the Plaza de Armas, and the stunning Cathedral of Cusco, rich in history. |
| Cusco Markets (San Pedro) | Experience local culture at the San Pedro Market, where you can find fresh produce, traditional crafts, and Peruvian street food. It’s a vibrant place to shop and taste local flavours. |
| Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun) | Visit Qorikancha, the Temple of the Sun, which was the most important temple in the Incan Empire. Its foundations still remain as a stunning example of Incan architecture. |
Check the map to plan your route:
Transport
In Cusco, transport options include taxis, collectivos (shared minivans), and buses. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Cabify are available, though their service may be limited in more remote areas. Taxis can also be flagged down, but using apps provides a safer and more reliable experience for travellers.
Seasonality and Weather
Cusco experiences two main seasons: the wet season from November to March and the dry season from April to October. During the wet season, expect afternoon rain showers, with temperatures ranging from 9°C to 20°C (48°F to 68°F). The dry season offers more sunshine, with cooler nights and mild days, typically between 5°C and 19°C (41°F to 66°F).
The best time to visit is during the dry season (April to October), particularly for outdoor activities and exploring the city.
Where to stay
Centro Histórico: The heart of the city, close to historical sites, restaurants, and shops, ideal for first-time visitors.
San Blas: A charming, bohemian neighbourhood with narrow streets, art galleries, and great views of the city, perfect for a more local experience.
Plaza de Armas: Offers easy access to major attractions, dining, and vibrant nightlife.
Cusco’s Outskirts: Quieter and more relaxed, with scenic views and affordable options.
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